7/25/2023 0 Comments Fragment definition grammarA part broken off a small, detached portion an imperfect part, either physically or not.Usually the fragments won’t sound complete, and you will be able to pick them out more easily.English Fragments of a vessel A mirror frame fragment Etymology įrom Late Middle English fragment, from Latin fragmentum ( “ a fragment, remnant ” ). Here’s a trick: starting from the end of the paragraph, read each "sentence" aloud on its own. Sentence fragments can be hard to detect, since they usually sound all right when you read them together with the surrounding sentences. By working out regularly, you can keep in shape.Solution 2: Add the subject you and reword.Working out regularly will keep you in shape.(no subject for verb will keep working out regularly is object of preposition By) Fragmented: By working out regularly will keep you in shape.But the object can’t do double duty, so the word group ends up as a fragment, without a subject. The writer is trying to use the object of the preposition as the subject of the verb. One very common example is a prepositional phrase followed by a verb. Revised: Motorists taking this route are at risk if they don’t know that there is a hairpin turn down the road.Ī mixed construction is a "sentence" made up of mismatched parts.If they don’t know that there is a hairpin turn down the road. Fragmented: Motorists taking this route are at risk.Revised: After we left the campsite where we had stayed for a week, we drove on to Toronto for the Exhibition.We drove on to Toronto for the Exhibition. Fragmented: After we left the campsite where we had stayed for a week. Revised: Because we didn’t have enough paper for the new printer, we had to make a quick trip to the store.We had to make a quick trip to the store. Fragmented: Because we didn’t have enough paper for the new printer.Revised: I need to write a thank-you note to Aunt Maude, who sent me the turtle-shaped soup tureen.Who sent me the turtle-shaped soup tureen. Fragmented: I need to write a thank-you note to Aunt Maude.To make sense, it must be connected to an independent clause (a simple sentence): But it does not express a complete thought. Unlike a phrase, a dependent clause contains a subject and a verb. Revised: The stream flowed swiftly along over the rocks and boulders in its path and through the thirsty fields.Over the rocks and boulders in its path and through the thirsty fields. Fragmented: The stream flowed swiftly along.Series of prepositional phrases (lacks a subject and a verb):. Revised: Looking like landscapes made out of modelling clay, cloud banks drifted lazily across the sky.Cloud banks drifted lazily across the sky. Fragmented: Looking like landscapes made out of modelling clay.Series of verbal phrases (lacks a subject and a verb):.Revised: His work finally done, Ali relaxed with a movie.Absolute phrase (may contain a verbal but lacks a verb):.Revised: We saw a performance by Natasha Ivanovna, a ballerina related to my husband’s family.A ballerina related to my husband’s family.
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